This article covers everything you need to know about How to Calculate Interest Rate Per Month. Read further for detailed explanations and expert tips.
In India, millions of people take loans, use credit cards, or invest money every day. But very few truly understand how interest is calculated, especially on a monthly basis. Whether you are paying EMI on a home loan, personal loan, or using a credit card, understanding how to calculate the interest rate per month can help you manage your money better.

In this guide, we’ll break it down step-by-step, with examples, tips, and easy formulas that anyone can understand.
Let’s explore it together!
Table of Contents
What is Monthly Interest Rate?
A monthly interest rate is the amount of interest you pay or earn on a loan, credit card, or savings account every month. It is usually calculated by dividing the annual interest rate (APR) by 12.
Example: If your loan has a 12% annual interest rate, your monthly interest rate will be 1% (12 ÷ 12).
Monthly interest rates are used widely in:
- Personal loans
- Home loans
- Car loans
- Credit cards
- Recurring deposits (RDs)
- Fixed deposits (FDs) with monthly interest payouts
Understanding how it’s calculated can help you save money and make better financial decisions.
Formula to Calculate Monthly Interest Rate
There are two main methods to calculate interest:
1. Simple Interest (SI) Formula:

Where:
- P = Principal amount
- R = Annual interest rate
- T = Time in years
2. Compound Interest (CI) Formula (Monthly Compounding):

Where:
- A = Final amount
- P = Principal amount
- r = Annual rate of interest (in decimal)
- n = Number of times interest is compounded per year (for monthly = 12)
- t = Time in years
Then,

How to Calculate Interest Rate Per Month?
Let’s break it down with a real example.
Suppose:
- You took a personal loan of ₹1,00,000
- At a 12% annual interest rate
- For 1 year
1. Using Simple Interest:

So, ₹1,000 per month as simple interest.
2. Using Compound Interest:

Monthly interest (total) = ₹12,682 / 12 = approx ₹1,056.83
If we observe, Compound interest grows slightly faster than simple interest because interest is calculated on both the principal and previous interest.
Monthly vs Yearly Interest Rate – What’s the Difference?
Factor | Monthly Interest | Annual Interest |
---|---|---|
Basis | 1 month | 12 months |
Use Cases | Direct from the lender or bank | Long-term loans, investments |
Formula | APR ÷ 12 | Direct from lender or bank |
Flexibility | More control, good for budgeting | Best for long-term planning |
Example (12% APR) | 1% per month | 12% annually |
Tip: Most banks use monthly interest for loans and credit cards, while annual is quoted on investments.
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Tips for Managing Monthly Interest Smartly
Here are some practical ways to stay ahead of your interest payments:
- Compare Annual and Monthly Interest before taking any loan.
- Prepay Loans Early – Reduce principal faster = lower future interest.
- Read Terms Carefully – Watch out for hidden processing or compounding fees.
- Avoid Credit Card Interest – Pay your dues in full before the due date.
- Negotiate with Lenders – Especially if your credit score is high.
“Every rupee saved on interest is a rupee earned in smart finance.” – Mr Rahman, CEO Oflox®
Common Mistakes People Make
Many people lose money by:
- Ignoring the difference between flat vs reducing balance interest
- Assuming interest is calculated once a year instead of monthly
- Not considering processing fees and GST on EMIs
- Not checking APR vs nominal interest
- Missing EMI payments, leading to late payment charges
FAQs:)
A. Divide the annual rate by 12. Example: 12% yearly ÷ 12 = 1% monthly.
A. For borrowers – No (it costs more). For investors – Yes (you earn more).
A. Use your bank’s FD calculator or apply the monthly compound interest formula.
A. A type where interest is charged only on the remaining loan amount, not the full principal.
A. Yes, if you enter correct values – principal, rate, and duration.
Conclusion:)
Understanding how to calculate interest rate per month is a powerful financial skill. Whether you’re taking a loan, saving in a fixed deposit, or planning your monthly EMI budget, knowing the math behind it puts you in control.
So next time someone asks about their monthly interest, you’ll not only know the answer but be ready with formulas, tools, and tips!
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Have a question about your loan, EMI, or monthly interest rate? Drop your thoughts or queries in the comment section below — we’d love to help you out!